D. The Commentary on the Reign of David . . . ................ 21:1-24:25
2Sa 21:1
Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.2Sa 21:2
And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)2Sa 21:3
Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the LORD?2Sa 21:4
And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I do for you.2Sa 21:5
And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,2Sa 21:6
Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD did choose. And the king said, I will give them.2Sa 21:7
But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD'S oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.2Sa 21:8
But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:2Sa 21:9
And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.2Sa 21:10
And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.2Sa 21:11
And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.2Sa 21:12
And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:2Sa 21:13
And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged.2Sa 21:14
And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was intreated for the land.2Sa 21:15
Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.2Sa 21:16
And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.2Sa 21:17
But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.2Sa 21:18
And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.2Sa 21:19
And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.2Sa 21:20
And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.2Sa 21:21
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.2Sa 21:22
These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.2Sa 22:1
And David spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul:2Sa 22:2
And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;2Sa 22:3
The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.2Sa 22:4
I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.2Sa 22:5
When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid;2Sa 22:6
The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;2Sa 22:7
In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did enter into his ears.2Sa 22:8
Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.2Sa 22:9
There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.2Sa 22:10
He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was under his feet.2Sa 22:11
And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind.2Sa 22:12
And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, and thick clouds of the skies.2Sa 22:13
Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled.2Sa 22:14
The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice.2Sa 22:15
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.2Sa 22:16
And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.2Sa 22:17
He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters;2Sa 22:18
He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated me: for they were too strong for me.2Sa 22:19
They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.2Sa 22:20
He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me.2Sa 22:21
The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.2Sa 22:22
For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.2Sa 22:23
For all his judgments were before me: and as for his statutes, I did not depart from them.2Sa 22:24
I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity.2Sa 22:25
Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.2Sa 22:26
With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful, and with the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright.2Sa 22:27
With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury.2Sa 22:28
And the afflicted people thou wilt save: but thine eyes are upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down.2Sa 22:29
For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness.2Sa 22:30
For by thee I have run through a troop: by my God have I leaped over a wall.2Sa 22:31
As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all them that trust in him.2Sa 22:32
For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a rock, save our God?2Sa 22:33
God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect.2Sa 22:34
He maketh my feet like hinds' feet: and setteth me upon my high places.2Sa 22:35
He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.2Sa 22:36
Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great.2Sa 22:37
Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip.2Sa 22:38
I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.2Sa 22:39
And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet.2Sa 22:40
For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me.2Sa 22:41
Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me.2Sa 22:42
They looked, but there was none to save; even unto the LORD, but he answered them not.2Sa 22:43
Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them abroad.2Sa 22:44
Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I knew not shall serve me.2Sa 22:45
Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.2Sa 22:46
Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places.2Sa 22:47
The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.2Sa 22:48
It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me,2Sa 22:49
And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.2Sa 22:50
Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.2Sa 22:51
He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore.2Sa 23:1
Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,2Sa 23:2
The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.2Sa 23:3
The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.2Sa 23:4
And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.2Sa 23:5
Although my house be not so with God; yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow.2Sa 23:6
But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:2Sa 23:7
But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.2Sa 23:8
These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.2Sa 23:9
And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:2Sa 23:10
He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to spoil.2Sa 23:11
And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines.2Sa 23:12
But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.2Sa 23:13
And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.2Sa 23:14
And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.2Sa 23:15
And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!2Sa 23:16
And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.2Sa 23:17
And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.2Sa 23:18
And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three.2Sa 23:19
Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.2Sa 23:20
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow:2Sa 23:21
And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.2Sa 23:22
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.2Sa 23:23
He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.2Sa 23:24
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,2Sa 23:25
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,2Sa 23:26
Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,2Sa 23:27
Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,2Sa 23:28
Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,2Sa 23:29
Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,2Sa 23:30
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,2Sa 23:31
Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,2Sa 23:32
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,2Sa 23:33
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,2Sa 23:34
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,2Sa 23:35
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,2Sa 23:36
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,2Sa 23:37
Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armourbearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah,2Sa 23:38
Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite,2Sa 23:39
Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.2Sa 24:1
And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.2Sa 24:2
For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.2Sa 24:3
And Joab said unto the king, Now the LORD thy God add unto the people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing?2Sa 24:4
Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.2Sa 24:5
And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:2Sa 24:6
Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon,2Sa 24:7
And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beersheba.2Sa 24:8
So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.2Sa 24:9
And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.2Sa 24:10
And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.2Sa 24:11
For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,2Sa 24:12
Go and say unto David, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.2Sa 24:13
So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me.2Sa 24:14
And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.2Sa 24:15
So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.2Sa 24:16
And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.2Sa 24:17
And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house.2Sa 24:18
And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.2Sa 24:19
And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded.2Sa 24:20
And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.2Sa 24:21
And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.2Sa 24:22
And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.2Sa 24:23
All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee.2Sa 24:24
And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.2Sa 24:25
And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.