II. The Climactic Failure of Israel at Kadesh......................... 13:1-14:45
Num 13:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,Num 13:2
Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them.Num 13:3
And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children of Israel.Num 13:4
And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.Num 13:5
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.Num 13:6
Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.Num 13:7
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.Num 13:8
Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.Num 13:9
Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.Num 13:10
Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.Num 13:11
Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.Num 13:12
Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.Num 13:13
Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael.Num 13:14
Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.Num 13:15
Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.Num 13:16
These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.Num 13:17
And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain:Num 13:18
And see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many;Num 13:19
And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds;Num 13:20
And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the firstripe grapes.Num 13:21
So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.Num 13:22
And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)Num 13:23
And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs.Num 13:24
The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.Num 13:25
And they returned from searching of the land after forty days.Num 13:26
And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land.Num 13:27
And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.Num 13:28
Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.Num 13:29
The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan.Num 13:30
And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.Num 13:31
But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.Num 13:32
And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature.Num 13:33
And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.Num 14:1
And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.Num 14:2
And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!Num 14:3
And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?Num 14:4
And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.Num 14:5
Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.Num 14:6
And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:Num 14:7
And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land.Num 14:8
If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.Num 14:9
Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the LORD is with us: fear them not.Num 14:10
But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the LORD appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel.Num 14:11
And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?Num 14:12
I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.Num 14:13
And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)Num 14:14
And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.Num 14:15
Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,Num 14:16
Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.Num 14:17
And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,Num 14:18
The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.Num 14:19
Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.Num 14:20
And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word:Num 14:21
But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD.Num 14:22
Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;Num 14:23
Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:Num 14:24
But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.Num 14:25
(Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To morrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.Num 14:26
And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,Num 14:27
How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.Num 14:28
Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you:Num 14:29
Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against me,Num 14:30
Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.Num 14:31
But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have despised.Num 14:32
But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this wilderness.Num 14:33
And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.Num 14:34
After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.Num 14:35
I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.Num 14:36
And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,Num 14:37
Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD.Num 14:38
But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.Num 14:39
And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.Num 14:40
And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have sinned.Num 14:41
And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.Num 14:42
Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.Num 14:43
For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you.Num 14:44
But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and Moses, departed not out of the camp.Num 14:45
Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.